Richard Howard, 1929-2021 [by David Lehman]

HollanderHowardLehman

John Hollander, Richard Howard, and David Lehman about to enter the Bowery Poetry Club for a reunion of the Columbia Review editors, 2005. (photo © Stacey Lehman)


Richard Howard, distinguished poet, critic, teacher, guest editor of The Best American Poetry 1995, friend of five decades, died yesterday. All the many students, poets, readers guided by Richard’s ecumenical taste, readers of French literature as Richard translated so much of it, are in mourning, and for good reason. Richard was as generous an editor, as encouraging and supportive a teacher, as one could hope for. He made a huge difference in the careers of so many! Our thanks go to David Alexander, who took such good care of Richard when he could no longer manage on his own. David’s grief we share.

Last October, when Richard turned 92, I prepared the following and posted it on our blog:

Richard_HowardHow Rich

The root of influence is astrological and is related to influenza. . . .

Forty-five years ago I met Richard Howard in the same place where we have met many times since: his fifth-floor apartment in a building called the Waverly Mews near Washington Square Park in New York. It was wall-to-wall books, except for the bathroom where every inch of wall and ceiling space was covered with photographs of writers and artists. Richard wasn’t drinking but offered his guest a glass of white wine, then displayed some newly acquired books and drawings, asked lots of questions and smiled encouragingly, told an anecdote about how he had learned French in five days from an aunt on an automobile trip from Ohio to Florida when he was a little kid, and finally read aloud a just-finished poem, doing the voices in his flamboyantly theatrical manner. 

Eliot said Henry James had a mind too fine for an idea to violate it, clearly not a problem Eliot suffered from . . .

I was a cocky young assistant professor at Hamilton College in Clinton, New York, where I had a brutal teaching schedule but got to run the readings and lectures series. By the time I left Richard that afternoon, he had agreed to come to Hamilton to give a poetry reading and two lectures – “The Art of Digression” and “The Art of Boredom” – in October. He also gave me three of his books, each one signed with a flourish and a witty inscription, and made me promise to send him some of my poems. At the airport waiting for his plane, he read aloud to Joel Black and me, his poem in which Oscar Wilde meets Walt Whitman and they duel in dramatic monologues.

Innocence versus experience is Blake’s way of presenting Oedipus and the Sphinx. . .

Richard is one of poetry’s great pinch-hitters. This is flash-forwarding some twenty-five years. Twice I asked him to step in for a fallen colleague and give a poetry reading on short notice. We had scheduled John Hollander for a Monday night appearance at KGB Bar, but John wasn’t feeling well enough to come to the city from New Haven, so Richard volunteered to read Hollander’s work. In 2003, on very short notice, he agreed to teach a literature seminar at the New School  when the regular faculty member had to cancel, and this on the eve of opening day. Three at bats, three home runs.

Henry James does to language what art does to life. . .

The authenticity of Richard’s love of poetry, of poetry and ideas, is inspiring. One way it expresses itself is in his commitment to young poets, the mentoring of whom he takes as a civic responsibility. I know no one who has done more personally to mentor younger poets — making editing suggestions, publishing their best work. In my own case, Richard was my first reader at a time when I urgently needed his candor and high intellectual standards. Unlike others, Richard does not compete with his students, begrudge them their recognitions, or expect them to turn into disciples and epigones.

Grammar is an etymological variant of glamour. . .

At one time or another Richard has served as poetry editor of New American Writing, Shenandoah, Western Humanities Review, The New Republic, and The Paris Review. Mark Strand cracked that Richard needs to be poetry editor of at least two magazines concurrently. When I launched The Best American Poetry in 1988, I knew I could count on Richard to discover fresh talent and help it make its way. Inevitably, I asked him to be the guest editor of the 1995 volume, an experience as enjoyable in the doing as it was pleasurable in the product.

Prose is to bread as verse is to cake. . .

In the early 1990s, Richard spent each fall on the faculty at the University of Houston. Twice I rented his apartment and lived in it. I took it as an auspicious sign that the dry cleaner downstairs was called Erudite, the one around the corner Faust, and the third one in the area Aphrodite. It gave Richard a kick to phone me and say, “My dear, would you get volume four of Byron’s correspondence from the top shelf in the kitchen and mail it to me?”

In this course we will consider the discrepancy between the name and the adjective derived from it: Socratic, Platonic, Christian,  Machiavellian, Elizabethan, Byronic, Marxist, Victorian, Freudian, Kafkaesque. . .

Richard’s syllabi for the literature courses and seminars he gave at Columbia are inventive, reflecting his erudition and wide-ranging curtiosity, and I have tried, vainly so far, to gather them and publish them, in a literary journal of note. 

How rich

how hard

do I

draw war

How rich

how rad

oh dice

or cad

I row

a chair

raid a

raw hoard

arch war

had id

          Thank you, Richard, for the best four-word definition of the difference between prose and verse: “Prose proceeds, verse reverses.”

          Form is arbitrary.

          Three words, one

          Line, why not?

          And what if

          Proust in French

          consisted of short

          sentences in the

          Hemingway manner and

          the elaborate style

          were his translator’s

          invention? If grammar

          be but a

          variant of glamour

          I see the

          Great domed head

          Of Henry James

          On your shoulders,

          My dear Richard.

From the archive; posted November 5, 2021

       

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